Why Chant OM 108 Times?
Step into a meditation hall and you may hear OM chanted not once, but 108 times. Why exactly 108?
This sacred repetition carries layers of cultural meaning and offers a genuinely deepening meditative practice. Here is an honest look at the significance of 108, why chanting OM this many times can be so powerful, and how to practise it yourself.
In this article
OM, Briefly
OM, or AUM, is among the most sacred sounds in the world’s contemplative traditions, revered as the primordial sound and symbol of the union of mind, body and spirit. Its three parts, A, U and M, resonate through the body as you chant.
On its own, a single OM is calming; repeated with intention, as in a round of 108, it becomes a fuller meditative journey.

The Significance of 108
The number 108 is considered deeply sacred across many traditions, and its associations are genuinely fascinating:
- Sacred texts, there are traditionally 108 Upanishads among the ancient Vedic scriptures.
- Sacred names, many Hindu deities are honoured with 108 names.
- The mala, Buddhist and Hindu prayer-bead necklaces traditionally hold 108 beads, one for each repetition.
- Cosmic proportions, ancient observers noted that the distance from the Earth to the Sun is roughly 108 times the Sun’s diameter, and the Earth to the Moon about 108 times the Moon’s diameter.
- Mathematical harmony, 108 divides neatly in many ways, which added to its sense of completeness.
Across these traditions, 108 came to symbolise wholeness, completion, and a bridge between the human and the cosmic.
Why Chant OM 108 Times?
Chanting OM 108 times is far more than counting. Reaching 108 completes a full, satisfying cycle, giving the practice a sense of wholeness and closure. The sustained repetition carries you gradually into a deeper meditative state than a single chant can.
And the discipline of a longer practice steadies and strengthens focus. Using a mala to count, one bead per OM, frees the mind from keeping track, so each repetition can simply become another gentle step toward stillness.
The Genuine Benefits
A longer round of chanting deepens the real, well-grounded benefits of OM. Sustained over 108 repetitions, the slow, rhythmic out-breaths encourage deep, steady breathing and a strong relaxation response; the extended focus quietens mental chatter and sharpens concentration; and studies link OM chanting to reduced activity in the brain’s stress centres and a calmer nervous system overall.
In short, the length of the practice gives its genuine calming and focusing effects more time to unfold.
How to Practise
To chant OM 108 times, find a quiet, comfortable place and, if you have one, a mala of 108 beads. Set a gentle intention, take a few slow breaths, and begin: inhale, then chant OM slowly on the out-breath, moving one bead with each repetition.
Keep an easy, steady rhythm, and rest your attention on the sound and the breath. If your mind wanders, simply return to the next OM. When you reach the 108th, sit for a moment in the silence that follows.
A Respectful, Honest Word
The tradition of 108 is rich and beautiful, and worth honouring in full. Some of its deeper framings, that each chant aligns you with cosmic energy or the vibration of the universe, are a cherished part of the spiritual tradition, held here with respect rather than presented as scientific fact.
What we can say plainly is that chanting OM 108 times genuinely calms, focuses and grounds you, and that this real gift needs no exaggeration. The peace of a completed round is entirely its own reward.
Chant with Aroshanti
Let sound accompany your round of 108. Our Aroshanti soundscapes make a gentle backdrop to chant along with. Press play, take up your mala, and begin your first OM.
Chanting OM 108 times weaves together sacred meaning, meditative depth and genuine calm into a single, satisfying practice. Embrace the beauty of the tradition, let the rhythm of 108 carry you into stillness, and discover how a completed round of this timeless sound can leave you feeling peaceful, present and whole.
Sources
- Kalyani, B.G. et al. – Neurohemodynamic correlates of ‘OM’ chanting: A pilot functional MRI study, International Journal of Yoga, 2011
- Kumar, S. et al. – Meditation on OM: Relevance from ancient texts and contemporary science, International Journal of Yoga, 2010
- Bernardi, L. et al. – Effect of rosary prayer and yoga mantras on autonomic cardiovascular rhythms, BMJ, 2001
- NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health – Meditation and Mindfulness, nccih.nih.gov
